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Electromagnetic Induction Class 12 – Faraday’s Laws, NCERT Solutions & CBSE PYQs

Here are some important pointers regarding electromagnetic induction, drawing on the provided sources: Inter-relatedness of Electricity and Magnetism : Historically, electricity and magnetism were seen as separate phenomena. However, experiments in the early 19th century by Oersted and Ampere demonstrated that moving electric charges produce magnetic fields . This led to the converse question: Can moving magnets produce electric currents? Michael Faraday in England and Joseph Henry in USA conclusively showed around 1830 that electric currents are induced in closed coils when subjected to changing magnetic fields . Electromagnetic Induction Defined : This phenomenon, where electric current is generated by varying magnetic fields, is appropriately called electromagnetic induction . Its discovery is not just of theoretical interest but has immense practical utility, directly leading to the development of modern-day generators and transformers, which underpin today's civilization. ...

Magnetism and Matter Class 12 – NCERT Concepts, Magnetic Materials, Hysteresis & PYQs

  Here are important pointers regarding magnetism, drawing from the provided sources and our conversation history, offering explanations and insights to enhance your understanding: I. Fundamental Connection between Electricity and Magnetism The intimate relationship between electricity and magnetism was discovered relatively recently, in 1820, by Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted [previously]. Oersted observed that an electric current in a straight wire caused a deflection in a nearby magnetic compass needle , demonstrating that moving charges or electric currents produce a magnetic field in the surrounding space [previously, 1, 2]. This was a pivotal discovery. This led to intense experimentation by scientists like Ampere, Biot, and Savart. James Maxwell unified the laws of electricity and magnetism in 1864 , realizing that light itself was made of electromagnetic waves [previously]. II. The Magnetic Field (B) Similar to how static charges produce an electric fie...