Working of Institutions Class 9 Civics | CBSE Notes, NCERT Solutions & Exam Guide 2025-26
I. Overview of Democratic Institutions Democracy and Rulers Democracy is not solely about people electing their rulers; the rulers must also adhere to specific rules and procedures . They are required to operate with and within institutions . This framework allows for major decisions to be taken and implemented, and for disputes related to these decisions to be resolved. Three key institutions in this process are the legislature, executive, and judiciary . Purpose of Studying Institutions The objective is to comprehend how these institutions collectively carry out the work of government . Key questions explored for each institution include: What does it do? How is it connected to others? What affects its democratic functioning? Examples are primarily taken from the national level government (Central Government, Union Government, or Government of India). Need for Political Institutions Governing a country involves various activities like ensuring security, providi...